In plain language
The calculation combines movement difficulty, pass quality and repetition. In the rulebook: Skill Base × Execution × Repetition. Quality belongs to the player sending the pass. Execution classifies pass quality: RED, YELLOW and GREEN consider the movement required of the receiver. GOLD requires an extraordinary pass after a difficult situation. These controls compare hypothetical cases; actual classification depends on the observed pass.
In practice
A category 2 movement has base 10. GREEN quality uses 1.5. Its first applicable use gives 10 × 1.5 × 100% = 15. This is one pass’s value, not the team’s final score.
Read the official rule for this topic
Technical production, repetition and penalties
Technical Pass Value = Skill Base × Execution Multiplier × Repetition Multiplier. RED × 0.5; YELLOW × 1.0; GREEN × 1.5; GOLD × 2.0. Execution belongs to the Player producing the outgoing Pass. GREEN/YELLOW/RED reflect the recipient movement required by that Pass. GOLD recognizes the extraordinary outgoing Pass produced after a difficult situation; it does not belong to the previous passer.
Repetition multipliers are 100%, 100%, 100%, 75%, 75%, then 50% for subsequent applicable uses. Counters are independent by Player, movement, side and category within the sequence. Jumping and Trick variants of the same movement/side in the same category share the applicable counter. A Drop resets all repetition counters; Drop count and Set clocks do not reset.
Automatic combination values: DLA 15, DA 40, AA 70 and AB 100. AB is an ATTACK followed by a BLOCK (B) with no drop, hand or official interruption in between. An isolated BLOCK scores nothing (Founder decision of 12/10/2026, replacing D-07 for new presentations). Inconclusive contributing evidence leaves the affected combination pending until correction/validation. No individual Attack +5 bonus, Impossible Ball or Creative Combination is used.
Double Touch penalty. Exceptional Double Touch, in this definition, means two or more conscious consecutive touches by the same Player and is recorded as a punishment. The progression per Player and per Presentation is -100 for the first occurrence, -200 for the second, and -300 for the third and each later occurrence, with Continuity -2. Do not combine occurrences by different Players. The penalty is recorded in P; recording it does not create an additional Skill or Pass or fictitious technical production. Actual Passes remain subject to the general validity and eligibility rules. Recognized Two-Touches Skills are not automatically Double Touch infringements.